Immigrants & Migrants
Resources
—Latin Americans—
Creator:
La Crosse Tribune (Wis.)
Description:
The Freedom Flotilla, also known as the Mariel Boatlift, occurred in 1980 after President Carter opened the doors to the United States for hundreds of thousands of Cuban refugees, of which nearly 15,000 would eventually arrive at the resettlement camp at Fort McCoy in western Wisconsin. Countless regional and national news articles were published following and highlighting both the positive and negative events that came with the refugees, many of whom were classified as criminals under the Fidel Castro government. This collection contains photographs and a local publication titled El Mercurio de McCoy. The photographs were taken by journalists reporting on the Cuban Odyssey, most of whom worked for the La Crosse Tribune, bringing together nearly 250 images of individuals and events directly involved with the Freedom Flotilla. El Mercurio de McCoy is a bilingual newspaper produced by Fort McCoy resettlement staff, the US Army Psychological Operations Company (PSYOPS), and refugees at Fort McCoy. It consists of 53 issues from June 3, 1980, to September 29, 1980. The digitization of Mercurio de McCoy is a collaboration between Murphy Library at UW-La Crosse and the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies at UW-Milwaukee, the latter of which owns and houses the physical newspaper.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants playing cards at a picnic table. The back of the photo is captioned: "Cuban refugees enjoying one of their favorite pasttimes (sic) - playing cards and gambling for cigarettes - a form of money in the compound."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives.
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives.
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant showing the religious tattoo on their back. The back of the photo is captioned: "A Cuban refugee proudly displays [their] tattooed back. The tatoo (sic) is a depiction of Saint Barbara, the patron Saint of Cuba. This refugee was part of the Self-Help program who stayed later to clean the evacuated barracks used by the refugees."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of two Mariel migrants sitting together on the grass. The caption identifies the two as gay, but there is no way to verify how they identified their sexualities and gender. The back of the photo is captioned: "Cuban refugees who were homosexual."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph a staffer for the WRPC radio station at Fort McCoy. The back of the photo is captioned: "Harry Langman, an electronics engineer for FEMA, mans the soundboard for the Cuban radio station, WRPC - the voice of liberty."
In the El Mercurio newspaper, Harold Langman is listed as a Department of the State employee.
From the back of the photo: "The station was started in late June 1980 by Lt. John Bachelor of Ft. Snelling, Minneapolis, Minn. 60th Psyops Army Reserve Unit. Later in July FEMA took over with civilian operation. The function of the station was to communicate with the Cuban refugee population - information, news, educational programming, sports, and music. The records were donated by local radio stations from around the area."
Photograph of federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
In the El Mercurio newspaper, Harold Langman is listed as a Department of the State employee.
From the back of the photo: "The station was started in late June 1980 by Lt. John Bachelor of Ft. Snelling, Minneapolis, Minn. 60th Psyops Army Reserve Unit. Later in July FEMA took over with civilian operation. The function of the station was to communicate with the Cuban refugee population - information, news, educational programming, sports, and music. The records were donated by local radio stations from around the area."
Photograph of federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant showing their visa to an interpreter. The back of the photo is captioned: "Carlos Leopoldo Garcia Calineau shows [their] safe conduct visa to an interpreter at the refugee resettlement center."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrant children gathered during a 4th of July celebration. The back of the photo is captioned: "Cuban refugee children are all smiles during the giving out of balloons and flags, as a part of the July 4th celebration. Children inside the family area of the compound were unaware of the refugee situation as evidence by their smiles."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not the own original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not the own original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant posing with a sign for the Cuban Youth Program. The back of the photo is captioned: "Leandro De Armas-Rodriguez (or Lenny) displays his hand-painted t-shirt with the emblem of the Cuban Youth Program on it."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant receiving medical attention from military personnel. The back of the photo is captioned: "Spec6 John Jakielo of the 86th Combat Support Hospital stitches up a head injury for Pedro Mendes Cruz, a Cuban Refugee at Fort McCoy."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants inside the detention center fence as a civilian places a "No Trespassing" sign outside the fence. The back of the photo is captioned: "A refugee lends a hand to a civilian engineer placing signs around the perimeter of the compound."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant receiving medical attention from military personnel. The back of the photo is captioned: "Doctor Reed Bullen of the Letterman Army Medical Center (Presidio of San Francisco) examines Omar Peinado, a Cuban refugee at Fort McCoy. Onlookers Spec4 Ronald Kephard (left) and Spec4 Harry Baccus assist in the examination."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants holding up a sign of thanks to the Carter administration and others written in the English language from the inside of the detention center fence. The back of the photo is captioned: "The men of building 712 fabricate a sign wishing all Americans a happy 4th of July."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant in their homemade t-shirt and hat showcasing their nickname. The caption reads: "Luis Naranjo Soca, alias, Billy Joe [also spelled Jo, Joel] Blanco, poses in a hand-painted shirt and a hat someone had made for him. Billy Joe gained fame when 'Billy Joe Blanco was here' signs began appearing all over Ft. McCoy."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants playing checkers at a picnic table, while others watch. The back of the photo is captioned: "Elderly Cuban Refugees, housed in the family area of the compound, play a game of checkers on a picnic table near their barracks. Checkers, cards, and dominoes are the favorite games of the Cubans and a game can be seen at almost any time throughout the compound."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants in a classroom-setting with two unknown instructors. This photo is not captioned.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants in a classroom-setting with two unknown instructors. This photo is not captioned.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A black and white photograph of four Mariel migrants with a film projector. This photo is not captioned.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A black and white photograph of wire inside the compound where unaccompanied minors lived. The back of the photo is captioned: "Concertina wire used to prevent fence-jumping surrounds the Cuban Juvenile Compound."
Photograph of the retention camp that housed Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of the retention camp that housed Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant receiving medical attention from a civilian. The back of the photo is captioned: "Sandy Swain, of Madison, a Physician's Assistant, takes a look at the bruised arm of Juan Antonio Caraballo, a Cuban youth still awaiting resettlement."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in therefugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in therefugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants arriving to the Fort McCoy detention center via bus. The back of the photo is captioned: "A busload of refugees enter the tent city holding area after the ride from the La Crosse Municipal Airport."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant receiving medical attention from military personnel. The back of the photo is captioned: "Spec6 Kevin Bye gives an injection to Ivel Fonseca, while PFC Jeffery Lippincott holds a flashlight to help out."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant receiving medical attention from military personnel. The back of the photo is captioned: "Doctor Reed Bullen of the Letterman Army Medical Center (Presidio of San Francisco) examines Omar Peinado to check for respiratory irregularities."
Photograph that includes a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph that includes a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of two Mariel migrants sitting together behind the detention center fence. The caption identifies the pair as parent and child, but there is no way to verify this. The back of the photo is captioned: "A refugee mother and daughter enjoy some leisure time in the compound."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin.
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image.
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant smiling with a pipe in their mouth. The back of a the photo is captioned: "A Cuban refugee with just enough teeth to hold his pipe. He resided in the single male compound."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Barbara Jones
Description:
A black and white photograph of three Mariel migrant children. The back of the photo is captioned: "Cuban children were generally pleased with their stay in America, though some weren't too excited about it."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of two Mariel migrants standing together. The caption identifies them as a couple, but there is no way to verify this. The back of the photo is captioned: "A refugee couple enjoys some lesiure time in the compound."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Barbara Jones
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant smoking a cigar. The back of the photo is captioned: "There's always time for a good havana smoke."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrant children sitting in the doorway of a building. The back of the photo is captioned: "Cuban children in the doorway of one of the barracks in the family area of the refugee compound. Their parents are not far away- the legs of the parents are in the background."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant child. The back of the photo is captioned: "A 4-year-old Cuban refugee from the family compound area at Fort McCoy."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Bob Giblin
Sandra Alexander
Sandra Alexander
Description:
A black and white photograph of a child in tent city. The back of the photo is captioned: "Children in the tent city holding area found themselves very popular with local and national media representatives while waiting to be inprocessed."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
NOTE: Two names are listed on the back of this photo as the photographer credit: Bob Giblin and Sandra Alexander. It is not known who the true photographer was.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
NOTE: Two names are listed on the back of this photo as the photographer credit: Bob Giblin and Sandra Alexander. It is not known who the true photographer was.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Bob Giblin
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant children waiting to be processed after arrival. The back of the photo is captioned: "A young Cuban girl awaits inprocessing in the tent city holding area."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of two Mariel migrants. The caption identifies them as a couple, but these is no way to verify this. The back of the photo is captioned: "A refugee couple enjoys some lesiure time in the compound."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant. The back of the photo is captioned: "This refugee woman was present at the Catholic Mass given by Bishop Hayes of Chicago. Her beauty is still evident in her face."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant sitting in a window. The back of the photo is captioned: "A Cuban refugee passes the time by sitting in his window. He got a grand view of the people passing by the compound."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant interviewed by the press. The back of the photo is captioned: "The first planeload of refugees received a lot of attention from local as well as national press representatives."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant near the detention center fence line. The back of the photo is captioned: "Although the Cubans coming to Fort McCoy were refugees, there were still vestiges of pride in heritage visible on many faces."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A black and white photograph of a group of Mariel migrants. The back of the photo is captioned: "The largest majority of the Cubans at Fort McCoy were adult, single males."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
NOTE: Photographer credit on the back of the photo is listed as "363rd PAD."
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
NOTE: Photographer credit on the back of the photo is listed as "363rd PAD."
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant interviewed by immigration detention officers. The back of the photo is captioned: "Immigration detention officers Ed Agundez (right) and Garland Baisden (center) conduct interviews with refugees, gathering biographical data for a security check."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Marc Ficco Sgt.
Description:
A black and white photograph of three U.S. Army Privates preparing plywood to refurbish the barrack buildings at Fort McCoy. The back of the photo is captioned: "Pvt. Dale Wood (c) feeds a sheet of plywood through the table saw as Pvt. Michael Smith (1) and Pvt. Michael Griffin prepare to stack it. All are assigned to Fort Carson, Colorado's 52nd Engineer Battalion, here to refurbish 80 barracks buildings for family occupation by Cuban refugees."
Photograph of military personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of military personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of the maximum security detention area at Fort McCoy. The back of the photo is captioned: "A view of the maximum security detention area for Cuban refugees. Surrounded by concertina wire with 4 guard towers at the corners. This detention area was used in WWII for prisoners of War."
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Hope Leman PFC
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrants in line to be processed after arriving at Fort McCoy. The back of the photo is captioned: "Once the Cubans had arrived on post and received their first meal, they were directed to the in-processing building were [sic] they underwent the first step in the registration process."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Bob Conary
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants disembarking a plane at the La Crosse Municipal Airport in La Crosse, Wis., with military personnel and a civilian stewardess nearby. The back of the photo is captioned: "The first load of woman [sic] and children refugees arrives [sic] at the LaCrosse [sic] Municipal Airport."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, headed to the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, headed to the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a volunteer civilian handing a bundle of clothing to a Mariel migrant. The back of the photo is captioned: "Each refugee received two complete changes of clothing as well as shoes on his arrival to the fort.."
Photograph includes a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph includes a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Marc Ficco Sgt.
Description:
A black and white photograph of Sgt. Richard Ore working on barracks remodel for the Mariel migrants in the detention center. The back of the photo is captioned: "Sgt. Richard Ore, Company B, 52nd Engineer Battalion, Fort Carson, Colorado, nails down a pre-cut sheet of plywood to an eight-foot wall section at the engineer's pre-fabrication site. The engineers will use such partitions to remodel barracks buildings for use by refugee Cuban families."
Photograph of military personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of military personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of two Mariel migrants as they register at Fort McCoy with the 401st Personnel Services Company representatives. The back of the photo is captioned: "Members of the 401st Personnel Services Company, Fort Knox, Ky., take personal data on refugees at the inprocessing center. They were assisted by many interpreters, both military and civilian."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a closed and guarded gate to the compound that was used as a detention center for the Mariel migrants. The back of the photo is captioned: "A view of the Cuban Refugee compound with gate closed, MP on guard duty, one Cuban sitting at the gate, the compound population walking around."
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Bob Conary
Description:
A black and white photograph of a line of buses at the La Crosse Municipal Airport. The back of the photo is captioned: "Rented school buses stand by at the La Crosse Municipal Airport for incoming refugee arrivals."
Photograph affiliated with the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus who would be headed to the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis. after arriving at the La Crosse Municipal Airport.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph affiliated with the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus who would be headed to the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis. after arriving at the La Crosse Municipal Airport.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of the American family members signing papers to visit someone detained at Fort McCoy. The back of the photo is captioned: "American families of the refugees wait at the visitors center for a meeting with their kin."
Photograph associated with the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph associated with the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Marc Ficco
Description:
A black and white photograph of military personnel loading partitians onto a flatbed truck. The back of the photo is captioned: "Soldiers from Company B, 52nd Engineer Battalion, Fort Carson, Colorado, load a prefabricated eight-foot partitian aboard a flat bed truck for shipment to barracks being remodeled. The open bay barracks have been formed into family dwellings to house Cuban Refugees.."
Photograph of military personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of military personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Marc Ficco
Description:
A black and white photograph of military personnel working on partition walls in the family barracks. The back of the photo is captioned: "Soldiers from Company C, 52nd Engineer Battalion, Fort Carson, Colorado, align and nail down a pre-fabricated partition in a barracks building for use by refugee Cuban families. The engineers will remodel 80 buildings before returning home."
Photograph of military personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of military personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant getting their ID photo taken. The back of the photo is captioned: "During inprocessing, the refugees were photographed for identification cards that were prepared later."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant sitting at a table being interviewed about personal information with the Immigration and Naturalization Service. The back of the photo is captioned: "Part of the inprocessing procedure included gathering of personal data for identification cards and security checks by the Immigration and Naturalization Service."
Photograph associated with Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph associated with Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant receiving clean clothes as they arrive at Fort McCoy. The back of the photo is captioned: "Each refugee received two complete changes of clothing as well as shoes on his arrival to the fort."
Photograph that includes a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph that includes a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Bob Conary
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants deplaning. The back of the photo is captioned: "Planeloads of refugees landed throughout the night at LaCrosse [sic] Municipal Airport."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, headed to the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, headed to the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants, civilian interpreters, and military personnel. The back of the photo is captioned: "members of the 401st Personnel Services Company, Fort Knox, Ky., take personal data on refugees at the inprocessing center. They were assisted by many interpreters, both military and civilian."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants, civilian interpreters, and military personnel. The back of the photo is captioned: "Members of the 401st Personnel Services Company, Fort Knox, Ky., take personal data on refugees at the inprocessing center. They were assisted by many interpreters, both military and civilian."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants, civilian interpreters, and military personnel. The back of the photo is captioned: "Interpreters were positioned around the in-processing cetner to assist clerks in gathering the necessary personnel data from the Cubans."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants deplaning at the La Crosse Municipal Airport. The back of the photo is captioned: "Following plane departure, the cubans [sic] were loaded onto a bus for the 45-minute drive back to Fort McCoy."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, headed to the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, headed to the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant receiving a photo identification card. The back of the photo is captioned: "Once all of the personal data was obtained, an identification card with photo was assembled and placed around the neck of each refugee."
Photograph associated with Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph associated with Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of fenced-in Mariel migrants demonstrating. The back of the photo is captioned: "Cuban refugees display signs telling of their discontent with the sponsoring agencies. This peaceful demonstration resulted in 6 blocks of compound fence being torn down."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of FEMA employee Al Sincavage standing behind their desk. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Al Sincavage FEMA Employee in charge of storage for recreation."
Photograph of federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Al Sincavage, Marian Denk, and Lisa Weldy, who all worked in the recreation department. A note accompanying the photograph says, "Al - Marian Denk - FEMA employee - Lisa Weldy - local hire - worked as interpreter for the recreation department." A note from another photograph clarifies that the painting in the back was done by a Mariel migrant at Fort McCoy.
Photograph of civilians and federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of civilians and federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Marian Denk from the recreation department. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Marian Denk standing in front [of] a painting done [by] a Cuban refugee."
Photograph of federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Ron Sherman, FEMA employee, and an unknown person. A note accompanying the photograph says, "Ron Sherman FEMA employee worked as liason [sic] in all sections of the operation."
Photograph of federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Jane Davis and Mike Richardson, both from the recreation department. A note accompanying the photograph says, "Jane Davis - FEMA employee in charge of recreation - Mike Richardson - Local hire worked for her."
Photograph of civilians and federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of civilians and federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of Luisa Stark, Co-Director of Education at a typewriter. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Luisa Stark - Local hure Co-director of Education."
Photograph of a civilian, federal official or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a civilian, federal official or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of David Morgan, Co-Director of Education in front of a bulletin board. A note accompanying the photograph says, "David Morgan - Local hire Co-director of education."
Photograph of a civilian or federal official and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a civilian or federal official and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of Constance Lawrence, who was a Secretary for Billie Gauthier, a FEMA Volunteer Coordinator. A note accompanying the photograph says, "Constance (Rusty) Lawrence (Local Hire) Secretary for Billie Gauthier FEMA (no picture) Volunteer Coordinator."
Photograph of a civilian or federal official stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a civilian or federal official stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of Building 657 at the Fort McCoy detention center for the Mariel migrants. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Bldg 657 Office for the Recreation, Education, Religion and Volunteer Coordinators."
Photograph from the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph from the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of the Secretary of the recreation department sitting at a typewriter. A note accompanying the photograph says, " Susie [last name unreadable] local hire - Secretary for recreation."
Photograph of a civilian or federal official stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a civilian or federal official stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a person named Laura at a typewriter. A note accompanying the photograph says, " Laura [last name unreadable] - clerk - local hire."
Photograph of a civilian or federal official stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a civilian or federal official stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Lilia Arrara on the phone. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Lilia Arrara - local hire interpreter." The back of the photo notes, "Lilia Arrara, 'the crazy Cuban.'"
Photograph of a civilian stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a civilian stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Lisa Weldy and Mike Richardson. A note accompanying the photograph says, "Lisa Weldy - Local hire interpreter in recreation and Mike Richardson activities supervisor."
Photograph of civilians and federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of civilians and federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Mike Richardson with other FEMA employees in the recreation department. Artwork done by Mariel migrants hangs on the wall behind them. A note accompanying this photograph says, "FEMA local hures in recreation - Cuban art work on the walls."
Photograph of civilians and federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of civilians and federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Mike Montgomery, Lisa Weldy, and Mike Richardson from the recreation department. A note accompanying the photograph says, "Mike Montgomery - Lisa Weldy - Mike Richardson local hires in Recreation."
Photograph of civilians and federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of civilians and federal officials and/or federal personnel stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Suzan Bovy at a desk. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Suzan Bovy - Local Hire."
Photograph of a civilian stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a civilian stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a yellow banner with the word "educaction" hanging on Building 657, where the Education Department was housed. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Banners hung on bldg 657 in celebration of the 4th of July - made by the Cubans."
Photograph from the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph from the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Mariel Exodus 077 - A white banner that says "Baseball!" made by Mariel migrants for the 4th of July
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a white banner with the word "Baseball!" hanging on Building 657, where the Recreation Department was housed. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Banners hung on bldg 657 in celebration of the 4th of July - made by the Cubans."
Photograph from the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph from the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a white banner with the word "Recreation" hanging on Building 657, where the Recreation Department was housed. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Banners hung on bldg 657 in celebration of the 4th of July - made by the Cubans."
Photograph from the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph from the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of a person with clown makeup and garb standing in a building that is decorated for a 4th of July celebration. The caption on the back of the photograph says, "Juniper - Clown for July 4 '80."
Photograph of a civilian or federal official stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a civilian or federal official stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Mariel Exodus 080 - A group sits on the stoop of a building that is decorated for the Fourth of July
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a group seated on the stoop of a building that is decorated for the Fourth of July. A note accompanying the photograph says, "More of the 4th of July."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of the Liberty gate decorated for the 4th of July. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Liberty gate - the last door in the processing program. Refugees are on their way."
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives.
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives.
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of two Mariel migrants building a picnic table. A note accompanying the photograph says, "Jim Springer (no picture) supervised a wood working shop for Cuban men. They made many picnic tables for use on the post."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Mariel migrants building a picnic table. A notes accompanying the photograph says, "Jim Springer (no picture) supervised a wood working shop for Cuban men. They made many picnic tables for use on the post."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Mariel migrants staining picnic tables outside the woodworking shop. A notes accompanying the photograph says, "Jim Springer (no picture) supervised a wood working shop for Cuban men. They made many picnic tables for use on the post."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of Mariel migrants gathered in the woodworking shop. A note accompanying this photograph simply says, "More refugees."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a mailbox painted the colors of the Cuban flag. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Mail box for letters 'going home.'"
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a person walking along the inside of the fenceline near Building 657, where the Recreation Dept. was housed. A note accompanying this photograph says, "The compound across from Bldg 657."
This photograph is associated with the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
This photograph is associated with the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a small group of Mariel migrants standing on the grass outside a building. Some appear to be youth. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Some of the refugees. They all liked to have their picture taken."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of two Mariel migrants standing on the grass outside a building, posing for the photographer. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Some of the refugees. They all liked to have their picture taken."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a group of Mariel migrants working on their fiber art projects in the Women's Sewing Center. A note accompanying this photograph says, "The ladies at work in sewing center."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of Nukia Burke, interpreter at the Woman's Sewing Center. A note accompanying the photograph says, "Nukia Burke - local hire interpreter at the Cuban Woman's Sewing Center. It was supervised by Billie Gauthier (no picture)." The back of the photo is captioned, "Nukia Burke interpreter at Sewing Center McCoy."
Photograph of a civilian or federal official stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a civilian or federal official stationed at Fort McCoy, Wis. during 1980, when Cuban refugees arrived in Wisconsin as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a group of Mariel migrants in the Women's Sewing Center. A note accompanying this photograph says, "The ladies at work in sewing center."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a Mariel migrant working at a sewing machine in the Women's Sewing Center. A note accompanying this photograph says, "The ladies at work in sewing center."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A black and white photograph of Delores Lazo, Lillian Guere Griffin, and Nukia Burke in the Women's Sewing Center. A note accompanying this photograph says, "Left to right - Cuban refugees Delores Lazo - Lillian Guere Griffin and Nukia Burke - It was with the cooperation of these 3 ladies that the sewing Center was established and was a big success." The back of the photo is captioned with the names, "Delores Lazo, Lillian Guere Griffin, and Nukia Burke."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of a newly constructed bulletin board shelter. This bulletin board shelter could have been built by Mariel migrants in the woodworking shop at the Fort McCoy detention center, but the photo caption does not clarify who built it. The back of the photo is captioned, "VIC BLDG 316 bulletin board shelter"
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of a newly constructed platform near the entrance of Building 316. This platform could have been built by Mariel migrants in the woodworking shop at the Fort McCoy detention center, but the photo caption does not clarify who built it. The back of the photo is captioned, "bldg 316 pt platform."
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of ball diamond no. 1. The back of the photo is captioned, "VIC BLDG 354 Ball Diamond #1 w/ backstop drill field #2."
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of Mariel migrants sitting on a bridge that was newly painted. The back of the photo is captioned, "Ash Run Bridge South painted by Cuban self help."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of basketball courts with the Fort McCoy detention center fence line in the background. The back of the photo is captioned, "VIC BLDG 739."
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of a newly constructed movie projection screen. This screen could have been built by Mariel migrants in the woodworking shop at the Fort McCoy detention center, but the photo caption does not clarify who built it. The back of the photo is captioned, "VIC BLDG 316 movie projection screen."
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of Mariel migrants gathered around the Ash Run swimming hole. The back of the photo is captioned, "500 block Ash Run Cuban swimming hole."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of Mariel migrants outside the woodworking shop constructing picnic tables. The back of the photo is captioned, "BLDG 445 Cuban self help picnic tables."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photo of Mariel migrants building picnic tables inside the woodworking shop. The back of the photo is captioned, "BLDG 445 Cuban self help picnic tables."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During the harshest period of Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba (which spanned 1959-1979), Cubans were publicly scrutinized, censored and prosecuted by government and law enforcement officials. Youth were often imprisoned for offenses including political dissent or ideological diversions, drinking in public, religious beliefs, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans broke into international embassies in Havana with the purpose of seeking asylum, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, after a violent incident at the Peruvian embassy in Havana, Castro opened the Port of Mariel near Havana, allowing Cubans who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. to leave the island. Amid the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. The arrival of more than 125,000 Cubans to the coasts of South Florida in the span of a few months had a long-lasting impact at local, national, and international levels. This event known as the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a Mariel migrant painting in the Art and Sign Shop at the Fort McCoy detention center. The back of the photo is captioned, "BLDG 446 Cuban Art and Sign Shop."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a white banner with the word "Religion" hanging on a building. This banner could have been made with a set of banners made for 4th of July celebrations, but there is no way to verify this.
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A color photograph of a banner painted by Mariel migrants hanging on a building. It is hard to see what is on the banner, but an American flag and the head of a bald eagle can be made out. The back of the photo is captioned, "4th of July 1980 Cubans celebrated with us."
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis., which was established for the Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant interviewed by a member of the press at the Fort McCoy dentention center. The back of the photograph is captioned, "The first planeload of refugees received a lot of attention from local as well as national press representatives."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A black and white photograph of artist Alberto Guzma. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Alberto Guzman displays his artwork. He came to the U.S. from Guantanamo, Cuba."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants playing baseball. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Recreational activities were well received by the refugees. Favorites are soccer and baseball."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
The name Marc Ficco is listed on the back of the photograph. Their affiliation is unknown.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
The name Marc Ficco is listed on the back of the photograph. Their affiliation is unknown.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants watching a softball game. The back of the photograph is captioned, "One of the refugees watches a softball game on a Sunday afternoon inside the compound."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants gathered together and posing for the camera. The back of the photograph is captioned, "The Majority of the Cubans coming to Fort McCoy were young, single males."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants gathered around Bishop Frederick Freking of the La Crosse Diocese. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Bishop Frederick Freking of the La Crosse Roman Catholic Diocese visited with the Cuban refugees on June 15."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Maya Suadia petting a dog named Como Tu as Gonzalo Sanchez (civilian interpreter) looks on. It is unclear which adult in the room is Gonzalo Sanchez. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Gonzalo Sanchez, a civilian interpreter, looks on as a Cuban youth feeds "Como Tu" (like you) the mascot of the Honors barracks in the Cuban Youth Program. The child, Maya Suadia, is the daughter of the houseparents of the barracks."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of two Mariel migrants playing soccer. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Recreational activies were well received by the refugees. Favorites are soccer and baseball."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Ronald Munia
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrant youth outside the Wisconsin State Capitol. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Cuban juveniles enjoy a tour of the State Capitol at Madison. Such day trips were frequent for the honors minors."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants swimming in a drainage ditch within the Fort McCoy detention center. A handmade sign in the foreground reads, "Bienvenidos a la Playa de los refugiados Cubanos! Viva Carter," which translates to "Welcome to the Beach of Cuban Refugees! Long live Carter." The back of the photograph is captioned, "A dammed-up drainage ditch in the 500 block of the refugee compound converts to a Cuban Refugee Beach, or "Playa del Refugiados Cubanos". Refugees took the opportunity to cool off on a hot July day."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Dennis Conner
Description:
A black and white photograph of Chief Warrant Officer 2 William Richardson conducting the 132nd Army Band in a concert for surrounding Mariel migrants. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Musicians of the 132nd Army Band, Wisconsin Army National Guard, conducted by CW2 William Richardson, play a concert for Cuban refugees housed in the 2800 block of the refugee compound."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a group of Mariel migrants waiting for sponsors on the Ash Run Bridge South. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Cuban refugees await sponsors while in the compound by sitting on the bridge. The same group of men could be seen every day."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant youth playing guitar for onlookers. The back of the photograph is captioned, "A Cuban youth in the 700 Alpha compound plays a tune on his guitar one warm afternoon."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Miguel Orta Martinez and Marty Tucker sharing the warmth of a fire. The back of the photograph is captioned, "A Cuban youth, Miguel Orta Martinez shares the warmth of a fire with civilian security guard Marty Tucker. They stand outside the fence of the 700 Alpha compound one brisk October night."
Photograph including a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph including a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Randy Cowden
Description:
A black and white photograph of Federal Protective Service officials talking with Mariel migrant youth who are detained with the assistance of interpreter Juan Barrios. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Federal Protective Services personnel talk to Cuban refugee juveniles who are residing in the detention facility. The FPS personnel are accompanied by Juan Barrios, a civilian Spanish interpreter." The Federal Protective Serice is an agency within the United States Department of Homeland Security.
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants talking with Darrell Pingel and Vicki Ferrer. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Civilian Darrell Pingel (plaid shirt) is a driver for the Psyops sound truck. He is accompanied by Vicki Ferrer (seated next to him) a civilian interpreter. They talk to Cubans one afternoon in the family area of the compound." PSYOP is an acronym for "Psychological Operations," a non-combative tactic of the United States Army that targets the beliefs, values and behaviors of the intended audience.
Photograph of Cuban refugees and U.S. civilians who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees and U.S. civilians who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrant youth seeing snow for the first time. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Cuban youth seeing snow for the first time, waste no time in making snowballs for a snowball fight. Not all of the youth had gloves, but it didn't seem to matter."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Barbara Jones
Description:
A black and white photograph of a Mariel migrant staining the bottom side of a picnic table, likely outside of the woodworking shop. The back of the photograph is captioned, "A young refugee puts a coat of paint on a picnic table."
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of a Cuban refugee who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Manuel Martinez
Description:
A black and white photograph of military personnel closing the gate of the sports recreation field as Mariel migrants utilize the facility in the background. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Military Police personnel close the gate of the sports recreation field used by the Cuban refugees throughout the summer."
Photograph that includes Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph that includes Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Barbara Jones
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants in the woodworking shop sawing lumber for picnic tables. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Volunteer refugees saw lumber into premeasured lengths for the construction of picnic tables at the self help center."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrant youth rushing to catch a bus. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Cuban unaccompanied minors rush to get on the bus as Luisa Stark, Director of the Cuban Youth Program ushers them out the gate."
Photograph includes Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph includes Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrant youth using the pool at the Fort McCoy base field house. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Cuban juveniles enjoy a swim at the pool in the base field house. These juveniles were from the honors barracks."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Mary Bower
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants playing soccer together. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Recreational activities were well received by the refugees. Favorites are soccer and baseball."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Author:
La Crosse Public Library
Creator:
Barbara Jones
Description:
A black and white photograph of Mariel migrants resting from a basketball game on playground equipment. The back of the photograph is captioned, "Young Cuban men take a break from a game of basketball."
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image
Photograph of Cuban refugees who arrived in Wisconsin in 1980 as a result of the Port of Mariel exodus, showing everyday life in the refugee detention center at Fort McCoy, Wis.
During Fidel Castro’s rule in Cuba, many adults and minors were assaulted by officials and imprisoned for offenses including political protest, drinking in public without consuming food, their sexuality or gender expression, and failure to serve in the military. In 1978-1980, Cubans sought asylum at international embassies in Havana, and the Cuban government retaliated with force. In April 1980, Cuban officials opened the Port of Mariel to anyone, including prisoners, who wanted to emigrate to the U.S. In the midst of the Cold War, the Carter administration welcomed these asylum seekers to the U.S. This event is the "Mariel Boatlift."
The Mariel Boatlift was the largest and most controversial Cuban exodus to the United States. Over 100,000 Cubans arrived to the shores of Florida in the spring of 1980. The Cuban-Haitian Immigration Task Force (CHITF) set up four camps for the resettlement of Cuban Mariel migrants, one of which was Fort McCoy in Wisconsin. Fort McCoy was open from April – September 1980, with its refugee population peaking in June at 13,413. Approximately 90% of the Cuban population sent to Fort McCoy was male, aged 25-35, Black or mixed race, had no English language skills, and included approximately 145 unaccompanied minors.
Forms part of the Mariel Exodus digital collection held by the La Crosse Public Library Archives
Funded in part by a 2023 grant from Wisconsin Humanities, with funds from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the State of Wisconsin
The La Crosse Public Library does not own the original image but has been granted permission from the U.S. Army (owner) to share this image