Previous
The Children of Mariel / Los niños del Mariel
Next
Longing for the Island / Añorando la isla

Becoming Wisconsinites / Una nueva vida en Wisconsin

Mariel migrants had no adult memory of pre-Castro capitalist Cuba and were unaware of the challenges of freedom in American society. After years of being told what to do by an ever-watchful state they were eager to plunge into the American way of life, but many didn’t know how. Faced with the riddle of exile life in the United States, and the daily economic struggles between wanting and fearing, adaptation for black, homosexual, and juvenile Cubans in in the Anglo-speaking and predominantly white communities of Wisconsin became extremely difficult.

Los migrantes de Mariel no tenían recuerdos adultos de la Cuba capitalista anterior a Castro y no eran conscientes de los desafíos de la libertad en la sociedad estadounidense. Después de años de que un Estado siempre vigilante les dijera qué hacer, estaban ansiosos por sumergirse en el estilo de vida estadounidense, pero muchos no sabían cómo. Enfrentados al enigma de la vida en el exilio en los Estados Unidos y las luchas económicas diarias entre el deseo y el miedo, la adaptación para los cubanos negros, homosexuales y jóvenes en las comunidades angloparlantes y predominantemente blancas de Wisconsin se volvió extremadamente difícil.

About 180 Cubans settled in the La Crosse area. In 1981, this became the largest black population that La Crosse had seen. Eventually, many Cubans found themselves enduring harsh racism and involved in difficulties with the law. Most problems related to confrontational behavior with area residents, mainly at La Crosse bars. By March 1981, only six months after the closing of Fort McCoy, the La Crosse Police Department had received over 400 complaints involving Cubans, while the La Crosse County Circuit Court had processed cases for 55 Cuban refugees. Cubans were at a clear disadvantage in the legal system, mostly by their lack of comprehension of basic U.S laws and their inability to communicate in English. The lack of interpreters and bilingual social workers equally affected Cubans on probation.

Alrededor de 180 cubanos se establecieron en el área de La Crosse. En 1981, esta se convirtió en la población negra más grande que La Crosse había visto. Con el tiempo, muchos cubanos se encontraron soportando un racismo severo y envueltos en dificultades con la ley. La mayoría de los problemas estaban relacionados con el comportamiento confrontativo con los residentes de la zona, principalmente en los bares de La Crosse. En marzo de 1981, sólo seis meses después del cierre de Fort McCoy, el Departamento de Policía de La Crosse había recibido más de 400 denuncias que involucraban a cubanos, mientras que el Tribunal de Circuito del Condado de La Crosse había procesado casos de 55 refugiados cubanos. Los cubanos se encontraban en clara desventaja en el sistema legal, principalmente por su falta de comprensión de las leyes básicas de los Estados Unidos y su incapacidad para comunicarse en inglés. La falta de intérpretes y trabajadores sociales bilingües afectó igualmente a los cubanos en libertad condicional.

Previous
The Children of Mariel / Los niños del Mariel
Next
Longing for the Island / Añorando la isla

Last Updated Date 

The La Crosse Public Library welcomes patron participation and comments on the La Crosse Public Library’s social media and in our online forums. All LPL online sites are governed by general rules of respectful civil discourse. Individual patrons are fully responsible for everything that they post.

The La Crosse Public Library does not discriminate against any views. However, we reserve the right to remove content that violates the below rules, without consent. We do not verify the identity of participants.

  • The Library will remove:
    • Off topic contributions
    • Content that contains obscenity, nudity, defamation or hate speech (Speech that targets people or groups based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or any other protected status).
    • Content that threatens to harm individuals, groups, or organizations
    • Spam and content that promotes services or products, or that involves political campaigning or lobbying.
    • Comments that give the appearance of legal, medical or financial advice.
  • The Library may remove
    • Content that contains personal information (whether your own or someone else's), including home address, home or cell phone number, or personal e-mail address, in order to protect privacy.
    • Gratuitous links to sites.
    • Repeat submissions of the same (or very similar) contributions will be viewed as spam and may result in the content being removed.
  • The Library will only post content from participants over 13 years of age.
  • Communications made through social media posts, e-mail, webinars, and messaging systems will in no way constitute a legal or official notice or comment to the La Crosse Public Library or any official or employee of the Library for any purpose.
  • All user-generated content is released into the public domain unless the participant clearly states otherwise,
  • Users who do not comply with these standards of conduct may be blocked.

 

Disclaimer for links posted on our Website or Social Media

External links are being provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only; they do not constitute an endorsement or an approval by the La Crosse Public Library of any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation or organization or individual. The La Crosse Public Library bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the external site or for that of subsequent links. Contact the external site for answers to questions regarding its content.

Reviewed and approved by Library Board, November 2021

Loading Conversation